Tutorials » Other Wireless » DMR Tier 1 vs. Tier 2 vs. Tier 3: Key Differences Explained

DMR Tier 1 vs. Tier 2 vs. Tier 3: Key Differences Explained

dmr radio digital mobile radio tdma trunking

This article breaks down the key differences between DMR Tier 1, DMR Tier 2, and DMR Tier 3, providing a clear comparison for those looking to understand the nuances of each standard.

DMR Tier 1

DMR Tier 1 offers a license-free entry point into the world of digital mobile radio. Here are the key features:

  • Frequency Band: Operates on the 446 MHz frequency band in both Europe and the US.
  • License-Free: No license is required to operate on this band.
  • TDMA Structure: The ETSI specification defines two time slots within 12.5 KHz channels, using a TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) structure.
  • Low Power: Devices transmit at a maximum power of 0.5 Watts.
  • Applications: Suitable for low-power, short-range communication.

DMR Tier 2

DMR Tier 2 steps up in terms of frequency and licensing, offering more flexibility and range. Key features include:

  • Frequency Band: Operates on a broader frequency range, from 66 to 960 MHz.
  • Licensed Band: Requires a license to operate, as it utilizes frequencies shared with mobile phones and conventional radio systems.
  • Analog Replacement: Designed as a direct replacement for analog conventional radio systems.
  • Repeater Support: Can utilize repeaters to extend radio coverage significantly.
  • High Power: Supports higher power transmission for increased range.

DMR Tier 3

DMR Tier 3 is the most advanced of the three tiers, offering trunking capabilities and enhanced data support. Its features are:

  • Frequency Band: Uses the 66 to 960 MHz frequency band, similar to Tier 2.
  • Voice and Data: Supports simultaneous voice and data transmission.
  • Trunking Mode: Operates in trunking mode, allowing for more efficient use of available channels.
  • Packet Data: Supports packet data services, including IPv4 and IPv6 formats, enabling advanced data applications.
  • Short Messaging: Supports short messaging services (SMS).
  • Wide Area Coverage: Extends radio coverage to a wide area.
  • Digital Trunking: Replaces analog radio systems with a digital trunked mode.
  • Applications: Ideal for applications such as SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), remote monitoring and control, and automation.

DMR Network Architecture

DMR network architecture

DMR network architecture

This article has covered the basics of DMR (Digital Mobile Radio) system. It mentions features of DMR Radio. It mentions DMR network architecture, DMR air interface, DMR channel types, advantages of DMR (Digital Mobile Radio) etc.

Follow the DMR tutorial for more information.

DMR Tutorial References

Read ETSI standards for detailed specifications on DMR (Digital Mobile Radio):

  • TS 102 361-1: Air interface protocol
  • TS 102 361-2: Voice and Other services
  • TS 102 361-3: Data protocol
  • TS 102 361-4: Trunking protocol