5G Measurements: UE and Base Station Testing Overview

5g
measurement
ue
base station
conformance testing

This page provides an overview of 5G measurements performed on User Equipment (UE) and Base Stations (BS) or Nodes B (NB). It details both 5G UE measurements and 5G BS measurements.

The 5G measurements encompass both transmitter and receiver test scenarios.

Introduction:

The following tests are generally performed during 5G measurements:

  • Transmitter conformance measurements
  • Receiver conformance measurements
  • Measurements during Inter-operability tests
  • Network Stability measurements
  • Inter-RAT measurements
  • Drive test measurements
  • Near field and far field measurements

Keysight 5G test equipments

Figure 1: Equipments available from Keysight Technologies for 5G measurements.

5G UE Measurements | Transmitter Part

Test CaseDescription
Transmit powerOutput Power
Output Power Dynamics
Transmit Signal Quality
Output RF SpectrumEmissions
Spurious Emissions

5G UE Measurements | Receiver Part

Test CaseDescription
Diversity characteristics
Reference sensitivity power level
Maximum input level
Adjacent channel selectivity
Blocking characteristics
Spurious response
Intermodulation characteristics
Spurious emissions

5G Base Station (BS) Transmitter Measurements

Test CaseDescription
Radiated Transmit Power
Output Power
Output Power Dynamics
Transmit ON/OFF Power
Minimum Output Power
Transmitted Signal Quality
Occupied Bandwidth
ACLR (Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio)
Operating band unwanted emissions
Transmitter spurious emissions
Transmitter intermodulation

5G Base Station (BS) Receiver Part

Test CaseDescription
SensitivityReference sensitivity level
Dynamic range
In-band selectivity and blocking
Out-of-band blocking
Receiver spurious emissions
Receiver intermodulation
In-channel selectivity

References:

  • TS 38.101 UE radio transmission and reception
  • TS 38.104 Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception
  • TS 38.141 BS conformance testing
5G OTA Testing Basics and Solutions

5G OTA Testing Basics and Solutions

Explore the fundamentals of Over-The-Air (OTA) testing for 5G NR, including requirements, test methods, and Rohde & Schwarz solutions for accurate and efficient measurements.

5g
ota testing
radio frequency
5G NR RNTI: Usage and Values Explained

5G NR RNTI: Usage and Values Explained

Learn about 5G NR RNTI, its usage as UE and network identifiers, and its roles within the 5G NR system for radio resource management and device identification.

5g
nr
rnti