Class G vs. Class H Amplifiers: Key Differences
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There are several classes of amplifiers, including Class A, Class B, Class AB, Class C, Class G, and Class H. In this article, we’ll dive into a comparison of Class G and Class H amplifiers, highlighting the key differences between these two types. For a broader understanding, you might also want to explore the differences between Class A, B, AB, and C amplifiers.
Class G Amplifier
- Class G amplifiers share similarities with Class AB amplifiers.
- The key distinction lies in their use of two or more supply voltages.
- At low signal levels, they operate using a lower supply voltage.
- As the signal level increases, the Class G amplifier intelligently selects the appropriate supply voltage to power its operation.
- Class G amplifiers are more efficient compared to Class AB amplifiers.
- This efficiency stems from the fact that Class G amplifiers only utilize the maximum supply voltage when it’s truly necessary, while Class AB amplifiers constantly operate with the maximum supply voltage.
Class H Amplifier
- Class H amplifiers modulate the supply voltage for the devices connected to the amplifier’s output.
- This modulation ensures that the supply voltage is always just a little less than what’s needed to support the signal swing.
- This approach helps to minimize dissipation across the output devices connected to the supply.
- As a result, the amplifier operates at an efficiency level comparable to an optimized Class AB design, regardless of the output power level.
- Class H amplifiers tend to be more complex than other amplifier designs.
- This complexity arises from the need for extra control circuits to predict and manage the supply voltage effectively.
Key Differences Summarized
Feature | Class G Amplifier | Class H Amplifier |
---|---|---|
Supply Voltage | Uses multiple fixed supply voltages. | Modulates the supply voltage dynamically. |
Efficiency | Improved efficiency over Class AB. | Optimized efficiency comparable to Class AB, regardless of output power. |
Complexity | Less complex than Class H. | More complex due to the need for control circuits for supply voltage modulation. |
Voltage Usage | Switches between different voltage rails as needed. | Adjusts supply voltage to be slightly above the instantaneous signal level. |