Class G vs. Class H Amplifiers: Key Differences

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There are several classes of amplifiers, including Class A, Class B, Class AB, Class C, Class G, and Class H. In this article, we’ll dive into a comparison of Class G and Class H amplifiers, highlighting the key differences between these two types. For a broader understanding, you might also want to explore the differences between Class A, B, AB, and C amplifiers.

Class G Amplifier

  • Class G amplifiers share similarities with Class AB amplifiers.
  • The key distinction lies in their use of two or more supply voltages.
  • At low signal levels, they operate using a lower supply voltage.
  • As the signal level increases, the Class G amplifier intelligently selects the appropriate supply voltage to power its operation.
  • Class G amplifiers are more efficient compared to Class AB amplifiers.
  • This efficiency stems from the fact that Class G amplifiers only utilize the maximum supply voltage when it’s truly necessary, while Class AB amplifiers constantly operate with the maximum supply voltage.

Class H Amplifier

  • Class H amplifiers modulate the supply voltage for the devices connected to the amplifier’s output.
  • This modulation ensures that the supply voltage is always just a little less than what’s needed to support the signal swing.
  • This approach helps to minimize dissipation across the output devices connected to the supply.
  • As a result, the amplifier operates at an efficiency level comparable to an optimized Class AB design, regardless of the output power level.
  • Class H amplifiers tend to be more complex than other amplifier designs.
  • This complexity arises from the need for extra control circuits to predict and manage the supply voltage effectively.

Key Differences Summarized

FeatureClass G AmplifierClass H Amplifier
Supply VoltageUses multiple fixed supply voltages.Modulates the supply voltage dynamically.
EfficiencyImproved efficiency over Class AB.Optimized efficiency comparable to Class AB, regardless of output power.
ComplexityLess complex than Class H.More complex due to the need for control circuits for supply voltage modulation.
Voltage UsageSwitches between different voltage rails as needed.Adjusts supply voltage to be slightly above the instantaneous signal level.
RF Amplifier Drain Efficiency Calculator

RF Amplifier Drain Efficiency Calculator

Calculate the drain efficiency of an RF amplifier using this online tool. Enter output power (Pout) and DC power (Pdc) to determine efficiency.

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