Understanding Net Neutrality: Definition, Functions, Pros & Cons

This page describes what Net Neutrality is, its basics, meaning, functions, benefits, and drawbacks.

Introduction

The term “Net Neutrality” refers to an open internet. In this concept, ISPs (Internet Service Providers) are considered common or public carriers. ISPs must provide equal access to all websites and data, regardless of content.

Example: As shown in Figure 1, suppose you are watching your favorite TV shows on website #1, watching sports on website #2, and reading news on website #3. Under net neutrality regulations, ISPs are legally required to provide access to all these websites at the same speed.

• Under previous regulations, ISPs charged premium amounts from subscribers for fast connections to website #1, allowing users to enjoy uninterrupted TV shows.
• New regulations require ISPs to slow down connection speeds to website #1, which throttles the streaming flow. This encourages subscribers to visit website #2 or website #3 to watch shows.

Functions of Net Neutrality

The following are the primary functions of Net Neutrality:

• Users can load all websites, videos, apps, images, etc., equally, regardless of content location or hosting.
• It limits ISPs from charging extra or promoting their specific agendas.
• It allows small companies to grow.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Net Neutrality

Figure 2 depicts the concept behind net neutrality. There are many benefits and drawbacks to net neutrality.