GSM vs EC-GSM: Understanding the Key Differences

gsm
ec-gsm
mobile communication
data rate
network

This page compares GSM vs EC-GSM and describes the difference between GSM and EC-GSM technologies.

SpecificationsGSMEC-GSM
Specification3GPP Phase 1 GSM first introduced, Till Release 983GPP Release 13, as LPWA (Low Power Wide Area) Technology
AbbreviationGlobal System for Mobile CommunicationsExtended Coverage GSM
Frequency SpectrumLicensed GSM BandsLicensed GSM Bands
Coupling Loss (Max)144 dB164 dB
Bandwidth200 KHz200 KHz
Max. Data Rate< 500 Kbps (DL/UL)< 140 Kbps (DL/UL)
Battery lifeShortLong, ~10 Years with 5WH battery based on traffic pattern and coverage requirements
Device CostHigherLower
Variable Rates270.833 Kbps (Channel rate) GMSKGMSK (From 350 Kbps to 70 Kbps), 8PSK (Upto 240 Kbps)
Number of devices supportedLowerMuch higher
SecurityBetterBest (Improved compare to GSM/EDGE)
Logical channelsSame as GSM standardNew logical channels are added
Power savings modesNot availablePSM, eDRX are added
Duplexing modesFDD and TDD modes with full duplexHalf Duplex FDD
Power classVarious device power classes are supported for different gsm bands from 29 dBm to 43 dBm33 dBm , 23 dBm
LAU Reject Cause: Location Area Not Allowed

LAU Reject Cause: Location Area Not Allowed

Explanation of the 'Location Area Not Allowed' reject cause in Location Area Update (LAU) procedures, its implications, and examples.

location area update
mobile communication
network
SMS Basics and Types Explained

SMS Basics and Types Explained

Learn about SMS basics, including network elements, MO/MT call flow, SMS types (P2P, A2P, P2N, I2P), and the difference between SMS and MMS.

sms
mobile communication
gsm
Understanding GSM Channels in 2G Networks

Understanding GSM Channels in 2G Networks

Explore the different types of GSM channels (logical, physical, combined, and non-combined) and their functions in a 2G network for efficient mobile communication.

gsm
2g
network