LTE vs VoLTE: Key Differences Explained
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This article delves into the distinctions between LTE (Long Term Evolution) and VoLTE (Voice over LTE), explaining how each technology handles voice calls within the framework of an all-IP network.
Introduction
LTE was primarily designed to support data-centric applications. However, it’s also capable of facilitating voice calls. Because LTE operates on an all-IP network, there are two primary methods for enabling voice communication:
- Voice over IP (VoIP) with IMS Support: This method leverages VoIP technology alongside the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) to route voice calls over the LTE data network.
- Legacy Fallback: The device falls back to older cellular networks like 2G/GSM or 3G/CDMA for voice calls when VoLTE isn’t available.
Many mobile phones don’t natively support VoLTE, necessitating the installation of converter applications to utilize the VoLTE feature.
Benefits of VoLTE
- Faster Call Setup: VoLTE boasts significantly faster call setup times compared to older 2G and 3G networks.
- Improved Battery Life: VoLTE is designed to be more power-efficient, extending battery life.
- High-Definition Voice Calls: VoLTE enables high-quality (HD) voice calls, providing a richer audio experience.
The diagram below illustrates the architecture of VoLTE using VoIP protocols through IMS.
LTE vs. VoLTE: A Detailed Comparison
The following table summarizes the key differences between LTE and VoLTE.
Specifications | LTE | VoLTE |
---|---|---|
Full Form | Long Term Evolution | Voice over LTE |
Main application | Developed primarily for data-only applications. LTE = Only Data Transmission | Developed to support both voice and data transmission. VoLTE = Call + Data Transmission |
Quality of Voice transmission | Voice quality can degrade when a data connection is active. | Voice quality remains excellent even with an active data connection. |
Switching Type | Uses packet switching exclusively. | Leverages the existing packet-switched LTE network to deliver HD voice calls. |
Call setup | Slower compared to VoLTE. | Much faster compared to LTE. |
External application software | Requires external applications like Skype or WhatsApp for video calling. | Allows direct calls to anyone, regardless of whether they use an external application. |
Free calling | Requires a continuous internet data connection for free calls; the user can’t switch it off. | Enables free calls even when the internet connection is switched off. |
Battery | Data and battery are significantly drained. | Data and battery consumption are reduced compared to LTE. |