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TV Antenna Guide: Types, Gain, and Installation

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A TV antenna is designed to receive broadcast signals from relaying stations for television (TV) sets.

TV Antenna UHF

The antenna connects to the TV set using a cable, typically with a 75 Ohm impedance. These antennas are designed to receive TV signals in the VHF and UHF frequency bands.

Types of TV Antennas

There are two main categories of TV antennas:

  • Indoor Antennas: These are typically half-wave dipole and loop antennas. They are small, easily moved, and convenient for apartments or areas with strong signal reception.

  • Outdoor Antennas: These include Yagi antennas, log-periodic antennas, and phased array antennas. Outdoor antennas are larger and can be a bit more challenging to install, but they provide superior reception, especially in areas with weaker signals.

Satellite Dish Antennas

Parabolic dish antennas have become very popular for digitally tuning into various satellite channels using a set-top box. These antennas are commonly supplied by companies like Tata Sky, Airtel, Videocon, DD Direct Plus, Reliance, and others.

Antenna Gain vs. Effective Area

Understanding antenna gain and effective area is crucial for optimal signal reception. Gain refers to the antenna’s ability to focus power in a particular direction. The effective area represents the antenna’s ability to capture power from an incoming electromagnetic wave.

TV Antenna Boosters

In areas with weak signals, a TV antenna booster can amplify the incoming signal, improving reception quality. These boosters are typically installed inline between the antenna and the TV.

Mobile Antennas

Mobile antennas are designed for use in vehicles or portable devices, allowing TV reception on the go.

Antenna Installation

Proper antenna installation is key to maximizing performance. Consider factors such as antenna height, orientation, and proximity to obstructions.

Antenna Suppliers

Numerous suppliers offer a wide variety of TV antennas to suit different needs and budgets. Research reputable brands and compare specifications before making a purchase.