
BWO vs. BWA: Understanding the Differences in RF Microwave
Explore the distinctions between Backward Wave Oscillators (BWO) and Backward Wave Amplifiers (BWA) in RF and microwave technology, including their applications, principles, and features.
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Explore the distinctions between Backward Wave Oscillators (BWO) and Backward Wave Amplifiers (BWA) in RF and microwave technology, including their applications, principles, and features.
Calculate cascaded gain and noise figure for a 3-stage amplifier system using our online calculators. Understand the formulas and their application in RF design.
Calculate the inductance of a circular spiral inductor using our online calculator. Simply input the number of turns, spacing, inner diameter, and outer diameter.
Calculate the cutoff frequency for circular waveguides using our calculator and formula for TE and TM modes. Optimize your RF and microwave designs.
Calculate the capacitance and inductance per unit length of a coaxial cable based on its dimensions, permittivity, and permeability.
Explore the differences between coaxial cables, waveguides, and microstrip lines in RF and microwave systems, focusing on structure, principles, advantages, and applications.
Calculate differential microstrip impedance using this online calculator. Includes formula and example calculation.
Learn about directional couplers and the step-by-step derivation of their scattering matrix (S-matrix), including assumptions and simplifications.
Calculate the characteristic impedance of an embedded microstrip line using this calculator and formula.
Explore EMC bonding types (direct and indirect) and their behavior at RF/microwave frequencies, emphasizing impedance, parasitic effects, and applications for EMI mitigation.
Explore the advantages of GaN and LDMOS technologies in RF and microwave applications, including performance, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.
Learn about the gyrator, a ferrite-based device providing a 180-degree phase shift in RF and microwave circuits. Discover its function and working principle.
Hittite's HMC7229LS6 is a GaAs pHEMT MMIC power amplifier with 1W output power, ideal for VSAT, radio, and satellite communication systems operating from 37 to 40 GHz.
Calculate IIP3 using the IIP3 formula, based on gain and OIP3. Also, calculate OIP3 using fundamental frequencies and third-order intermodulation product powers.
Calculate the MESFET cutoff frequency and maximum operating frequency using this online calculator. Learn about the formulas for both calculations.
Explore metamaterials: man-made composites with properties not found in nature. Learn about their classification, realization process, and applications in antennas, sensors, and more.
Calculate the impedance of a microstrip line using this online calculator. Explore microstrip line configurations and understand effective permittivity.
Explore the different types of microstrip lines—basic, stripline, suspended stripline, slotline, CPW, and finline—their features, advantages, and applications in RF and microwave circuits.
Calculate the dimensions for a microstrip mitred bend using this online calculator. Includes formula and example.
Explore microstrip patch antennas for mobile devices. Learn about their design, advantages, and a practical example for GSM, CDMA, and LTE networks.
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